Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence and a respected scholar. Born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca, he became a key leader in the Indian National Congress and served as the first Minister of Education in independent India. Azad was known for his efforts to promote Hindu-Muslim unity and his opposition to the partition of India. His contributions to education and his role in the freedom movement have left a lasting legacy.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Biography

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca, which is now in Saudi Arabia. His family moved to Calcutta (now Kolkata) when he was young. He received a traditional Islamic education at home from his father and other scholars. Despite this, he secretly learned English and other subjects, influenced by the educational ideas of Sayyid Ahmad Khan.

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Azad began his career in journalism in his late teens. In 1912, he started publishing a weekly Urdu newspaper, Al-Hilal, in Calcutta. The paper quickly gained influence for its anti-British stance. However, British authorities banned it, and Azad was exiled to Ranchi until 1920.

He became a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and was a key figure in the Khilafat Movement. Azad supported Mahatma Gandhi’s ideas of non-violent civil disobedience and played a significant role in the non-cooperation movement. In 1923, at the age of 35, he became the youngest person to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress.

After India’s independence in 1947, Azad became the first Minister of Education. He worked tirelessly to promote education and was instrumental in establishing institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the University Grants Commission (UGC). His birthday, November 11, is celebrated as National Education Day in India.

Azad was a strong advocate for Hindu-Muslim unity and opposed the partition of India. He believed in a secular and united India. His contributions to the freedom struggle and his efforts in education have left a lasting legacy.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad passed away on February 22, 1958, in New Delhi, India. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1992.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Age and Date Of Birth

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad age was 69 years old at the time of his death on February 22, 1958.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Net Worth and Source of Income

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s net worth is not well-documented, as he was primarily known for his contributions to India’s independence and education. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s source of income included his work as a journalist, political leader, and the first Minister of Education in independent India.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Wife

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s wife was Zulaikha Begum. They married when he was thirteen years old.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Children

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad did not have any children.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Career

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s career was marked by his dedication to India’s independence and his significant contributions to education. He began his career in journalism, launching the Urdu weekly newspaper Al-Hilal in 1912. The paper quickly became influential for its strong anti-British stance and advocacy for Indian self-rule. Despite its popularity, the British authorities banned Al-Hilal in 1914, leading Azad to start another publication, Al-Balagh, which also faced suppression.

Azad’s political career took off as he became a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress. He was deeply involved in the Khilafat Movement, which sought to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and promote Hindu-Muslim unity. His support for Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent civil disobedience campaigns further solidified his position as a key figure in the Indian independence movement.

In 1923, Azad made history by becoming the youngest President of the Indian National Congress at the age of 35. He continued to play a vital role in the party, advocating for a secular and united India. His leadership was instrumental during the Quit India Movement in 1942, which called for an end to British rule.

After India gained independence in 1947, Azad was appointed as the first Minister of Education. In this role, he championed the cause of education and worked to establish several key institutions, including the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the University Grants Commission (UGC). His efforts laid the foundation for modern education in India, and his birthday, November 11, is celebrated as National Education Day in recognition of his contributions.

Throughout his career, Azad remained a staunch advocate for Hindu-Muslim unity and opposed the partition of India. His vision for a secular and inclusive nation continues to inspire generations. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s legacy as a freedom fighter, scholar, and educationist remains deeply embedded in India’s history.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Education

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s education was unique and diverse, reflecting his intellectual curiosity and commitment to learning. Born into a family of scholars on November 11, 1888, in Mecca, Azad received a traditional Islamic education at home. His father, Maulana Khairuddin, and other scholars taught him Arabic, Persian, and Islamic theology. This rigorous training laid a strong foundation in classical Islamic studies.

Despite his traditional upbringing, Azad was drawn to modern education. He secretly learned English and other contemporary subjects, influenced by the reformist ideas of Sayyid Ahmad Khan. This dual education system allowed him to bridge the gap between traditional Islamic knowledge and modern scientific thought.

Azad’s self-directed learning extended to a wide range of subjects, including philosophy, history, and literature. He was particularly influenced by the works of Western philosophers and writers, which broadened his worldview and deepened his understanding of global issues. His proficiency in multiple languages, including Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and English, enabled him to access a vast array of knowledge and communicate effectively with diverse audiences.

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Throughout his life, Azad remained a voracious reader and a lifelong learner. His commitment to education was not just personal but also public. As India’s first Minister of Education, he championed the cause of universal education and worked to establish institutions that would provide quality education to all. His efforts in promoting education and intellectual growth have left a lasting legacy, making him a reverd figure in India’s educational history.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Early Life

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca, into a family with a rich scholarly heritage. His father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a respected Islamic scholar, and his mother, Alia, was of Arab descent. The family moved to Calcutta (now Kolkata) when Azad was young, providing him with a culturally diverse environment.

From an early age, Azad was immersed in a rigorous traditional Islamic education. His father and other scholars taught him Arabic, Persian, and Islamic theology. This early education instilled in him a deep understanding of classical Islamic texts and traditions. However, Azad’s intellectual curiosity extended beyond traditional studies. He was drawn to modern subjects and secretly learned English, mathematics, and science, influenced by the reformist ideas of Sayyid Ahmad Khan.

Azad’s early exposure to both traditional and modern education shaped his worldview. He developed a keen interest in philosophy, history, and literature, reading extensively in multiple languages. This broad intellectual foundation enabled him to engage with contemporary issues and ideas critically.

Despite his young age, Azad began to write and publish articles on various social and political issues. His writings reflected his commitment to social reform and his vision for a united, independent India. By his late teens, he had already established himself as a prominent voice in the intellectual and political circles of Calcutta.

Azad’s early life was marked by a blend of traditional scholarship and modern thought, setting the stage for his future contributions as a leader, scholar, and educationist. His ability to bridge the gap between different educational traditions and his dedication to learning remained central to his life’s work.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Wikipedia

1. Birth: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca.
2. Family: His father was Maulana Khairuddin, a respected Islamic scholar.
3. Education: Azad received traditional Islamic education at home.
4. Languages: He was proficient in Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and English.
5. Journalism: Founded the influential Urdu weekly newspaper Al-Hilal in 1912.
6. Political Role: Became the youngest President of the Indian National Congress in 1923.
7. Independence Movement: Played a key role in the Khilafat Movement and non-cooperation movement.
8. Minister of Education: Served as India’s first Minister of Education after independence.
9. Institutions: Instrumental in establishing the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
10. Legacy: His birthday, November 11, is celebrated as National Education Day in India.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Profile Table

Profile	Information
Real Name	Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Age	69 years old at the time of his death
Date of Birth	November 11, 1888
Net Worth	Not known
Wife	Zulaikha Begum
Children	None
Parents	Maulana Khairuddin (father), Alia (mother)
Religion	Islam
State of Origin	Not known
Alma Mater	Not known
Education	Traditional Islamic education, self-taught in modern subjects
Nationality	Indian
Career	Journalist, political leader, first Minister of Education in independent India